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Supplies needed include:
- Soft rubber feeding tubes*
- Topical anesthetic **
- Aqueous lubricant
*A 3.5 or 5 Fr tube can be placed in most cats. An 8 Fr tube
is difficult to place in all but large cats.
**The same topical anesthetic that is used in performance of
ophthalmic exams can be placed in the nose.
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Instill several drops of local
anesthetic into one nostril. The cat's head is slightly tilted back to
allow the topical anesthetic to run into the nasal cavity. Only a few
drops of anesthetic agent are needed. Large amounts of anesthetic agent
may run back into the pharynx and anesthetize the arytenoid cartilages,
possibly resulting in tracheal intubation rather than gastric intubation.
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The tube should be liberally lubricated with
aqueous lubricant. The nasal turbinates are very friable and traumatic
passage of the nasal tube will result in hemorrhage. |

The nasal cavity is divided by the turbinates into several spaces called
meatuses. The nasogastric tube is passed into the ventral meatus which
communicates with the nasopharynx. The tube is inserted into the nostril as
close to the midline and as ventral as possible. If the tube initially
passes and then meets resistance, it is hitting against the ethmoid
turbinates; draw back the tube and gently advance until it passes into the
nasopharynx and subsequently into the esophagus.
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